This is serious – What you need to know.
Bloat is a sudden and often tragic digestive condition that affects dogs. By the time a loving pet owner recognizes their dog is in trouble, it can be too late to save them. However, you may be able to save your dog’s life by identifying the signs of bloat early. Understanding this disease is a matter of knowledge, responsibility, and action.
How Does Bloat Occur in Dogs?
Bloat, also known as gastric dilation volvulus (GDV), is a severe condition that affects a dog’s digestive tract. It happens when the stomach fills with excess air, causing it to swell and expand. In severe cases, the stomach can twist, trapping air, food, and fluid while restricting the blood supply. This twisting can also impact the nearby spleen and release hormones that affect heart function.
When GDV occurs, it can lead to severe and life-threatening complications, including:
- Impaired normal functioning of the digestive tract
- Pain
- Restricted breathing
- Potential tissue death in the stomach and spleen due to reduced blood supply
- Leakage of bacteria into the bloodstream, potentially leading to sepsis
- Risk of shock and death
- Adverse effects on the heart
Risk Factors for Bloat in Dogs
Scientists are still studying the theories for why bloating occurs, however, there are risk factors including:
- Breed — Giant and large breed dogs are more prone to bloat. Breeds commonly affected include Saint Bernards, Weimeraners, Irish and Gordon Setters, Great Danes, Standard Poodles, and Doberman Pinschers.
- Genetics—Studies show a hereditary component. Dogs with relatives who have suffered from bloat are more likely to develop it, these pets should not be used for breeding purposes.
- Conformation — Tall, deep, narrow-chested dogs are likelier to develop the problem.
- Gender — Male dogs are more likely to bloat.
- Eating too quickly — Resulting in swallowing excess air and with the food.
Signs of Bloat in Dogs
There are many signs that dogs may exhibit with this disease, including an enlarged or distended abdomen, nonproductive retching, restlessness, difficulty breathing, a change in posture, a painful abdomen, and other signs such as excessive drooling, weakness, and pale gums. If your dog displays any of these signs of bloat, immediately call an animal emergency hospital, or our emergency team at AVSG IMUC at (949) 653-9300 for guidance.
Preventing Bloat in Dogs
There are pro-active measures that pet owners can take:
- Feed dogs two or more smaller meals throughout the day instead of one large meal.
- Avoid vigorous exercise immediately after eating.
- Slow the eating pace using slow-feed bowls or puzzle feeders, which can help prevent excessive air intake.
For certain large and giant breed dogs, prophylactic gastropexy, which can be performed as young as six months of age, is a pre-emptive surgical option to prevent GDV. Your primary care veterinarian or our emergency veterinarians can evaluate and make a recommendation based on your dog’s risk factors and overall general health. Ultimately, being mindful of these preventive measures and seeking veterinary advice can significantly contribute to the well-being of our canine companions.
Count on AVSG Internal Medicine & Urgent Care to Help
Gastric dilation volvulus is a dangerous condition that can be potentially fatal if not treated promptly. If you are concerned about GDV in your dog, call us immediately. Please visit our website for current hours of operation. Our emergency team, combined with our Internal Medicine Department, and our onsite surgical partners at VSSOC.com, together offer your pet the best chance at recovery.